Skip to main content

Table 2 Relapse prediction using the rising values of serum CA-125 levels from nadir to ≥ 1.68 × nadir or to ≥ 70 U/ml

From: CA-125–indicated asymptomatic relapse confers survival benefit to ovarian cancer patients who underwent secondary cytoreduction surgery

Variable

1.68 × Nadir

70 U/ml

CT

MRI

PET–CT

True positive, no. of patients

170

6

14

90

False positive, no. of patients

11

0

2

2

True negative, no. of patients

115

6

2

124

False negative, no. of patients

74

3

8

154

Sensitivity, %

69.7

66.6

63.6

36.9

Specificity, %

88.5

100

50.0

98.4

Positive predictive value, %

93.9

100

87.5

97.8

Negative predictive value, %

60.8

66.6

20.0

44.6

Median lead-time, days (range)

31 (1–391)

16 (1–250)

Median lead-time from 2 × nadir to 70 U/ml, days (range)

22 (0–46)

  1. Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PET, positron emission tomography.