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Table 1 Comparison of demographic, body analysis and laboratory parameters of the patient and the control group

From: The relationship between epicardial fat tissue thickness and visceral adipose tissue in lean patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Feature

Patients (n = 35)

Controls (n = 38)

P value

Age (years)

25.16 ± 4.12

27.44 ± 4.31

0.056

BMI (kg/m2)

25.60 ± 5.22

23.67 ± 3.70

0.404

Fat mass (%)

31.74 ± 10.12

26.33 ± 7.61

0.042

Total body water (kg)

34.11 ± 4.48

32.72 ± 2.33

0.193

Waist circumference (cm)

91.76 ± 18.95

86.50 ± 9.71

0.677

Hip circumference (cm)

103.56 ± 15.27

100.55 ± 7.48

0.557

WHR

0.94 ± 0.06

0.89 ± 0.04

0.007

VAAT thickness

9.24 ± 4.67

6.77 ± 2.68

0.042

Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness

40.48 ± 8.83

32.86 ± 9.48

0.008

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

120.10 ± 7.78

120.28 ± 7.28

0.979

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

70.26 ± 7.40

72.76 ± 9.21

0.318

FPG (mg/dL)

89.16 ± 9.12

87.72 ± 7.92

0.565

Insulin (μIU/ mL)

9.77 ± 6.27

6.80 ± 3.45

0.073

HOMA-IR

2.13 ± 1.33

1.60 ± 0.67

0.082

TG (mg/dL)

11.52 ± 53.81

85.52 ± 31.49

0.058

LDL (mg/dL)

106.40 ± 35.57

96.38 ± 28.73

0.305

HDL (mg/dL)

55.69 ± 16.25

58.90 ± 11.96

0.300

EAT (mm)

4.72 ± 0.88

4.43 ± 1.31

0.384

  1. BMI body mass index, VAAT visceral abdominal adipose tissue, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment-insulin resistance, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, EAT epicardial adipose tissue. Continuous variables were compared with an independent-samples t-tests or the Mann–Whitney U test, and categorical variables were compared using Pearson’s chi-square test. A p value of <0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance for all tests