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Table 1 Effects of melatonin on ovary transplantation

From: Melatonin influence in ovary transplantation: systematic review

Author

Species

Study model

Melatonin route and dosage

Results of melatonin use

Friedman, 2012 [3]

Human; Nu/nu Balb/c mice

Xenotransplanted thawed graft; donor: 5 cancer patients aged 6–23 years; recipient: 79 immunodeficient nu/nu Balb/c mice aged 10–12 weeks

Oral administration in feeding water; 240 mg/L

Reduced number of apoptosis and atretic follicles

Hemadi, 2012 [19]

Balb/c mice

Heterologous thawed graft; donor: mice aged 10 days; recipient: 180 mice aged 8–10 weeks; 900 transplants

Oral administration; 20–200 mg/kg/day

Enhanced follicle quality, quantity, and graft size with low dosage; diminished Th1/Th2 immunological reaction and longer graft lifespan with high dosage

Hemadi, 2011 [18]

F1 hybrid mice

Heterologous thawed graft; donor: mice aged 10 days; recipient: 60 mice aged 8–10 weeks

Graft: 100 μM PBF

Recipient: intraperitoneal for 2 days; 20 mg/kg/day

Enhanced corpora lutea, secondary and antral follicles

Hemadi, 2009 [17]

F1 hybrid mice

Heterologous thawed graft; donor: 120 mice aged 10 days; recipient: 36 mice aged 8–10 weeks

Graft: 100 μM PBF

Recipient: intraperitoneal for 2 days; 20 mg/kg/day

Improved mean graft survival, ovary size, and revascularization

Sapmaz, 2003 [14]

Wistar albino rats

Autologous fresh graft; 28 Wistar albino rats aged 12–14 weeks

intraperitoneal prior to transplantation; 20 mg/kg

Diminished ovarian and plasmatic malondialdehyde and ovarian necrosis; enhanced glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase