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Table 1 Comparison of Variables between EAOC and OEM groups

From: Predictive factors of ovarian carcinoma for women with ovarian endometrioma aged 45 years and older in China

Variable

EAOC

OEM

P

OR

95% CI

Total

30

1008

   

Age

   

 Mean ± SD(y)

50.8 ± 4.1

48.5 ± 3.9

.002

  

 Range(y)

45–59

45–80

   

 <50y [n (%)]

13 (43.3%)

738 (73.2%)

<.001

3.57

1.71–7.46

  ≥ 50y [n (%)]

17 (56.7%)

270 (26.8)

   

Menarche age, y

.987

  

 Mean ± SD(y)

13.9 ± 1.4

13.9 ± 1.6

   

 Range(y)

11–17

10–23

   

Menopausal status [n (%)]

<.001

5.50

2.54–11.90

 YES

11 (36.7)

96 (9.5)

   

 No

19 (63.3)

912 (90.5)

   

Gravidity(times)

   

 Mean ± SD

2.3 ± 1.2

2.2 ± 1.3

0.671

  

 Range(y)

0–5

0–7

   

 0

2 (6.7)

55 (5.5)

   

 1

3 (10.0)

250 (24.8)

   

 2

11 (36.7)

313 (31.1)

   

  ≥ 3

11 (36.7)

381 (37.8)

   

 Unknown

3 (10.0)

9 (0.9)

   

Parity (times)

.963

  

 Mean ± SD

1 ± 0.4

1 ± 0.5

   

 Range(y)

0–2

0–4

   

 0

2 (6.7)

98 (9.7)

   

 1

26 (86.7)

812 (80.6)

   

 2

2 (6.6)

89 (8.8)

   

  ≥ 3

0 (0)

7 (0.7)

   

 Unknown

0 (0)

2 (0.2)

   

Main symptoms [n (%)]

   

 Pelvic mass

 incidentally  found

10 (33.3)

342 (33.9)

1.000

  

 Dysmenorrheaa

1 (3.3)

293 (29.1)

.011

0.12

0.02–0.88

 Irregular

 abdominal pain

13 (43.3)

186 (18.5)

.001

3.38

1.61–7.08

 Irregular

 menstruation/ Abnormal vaginal  bleeding

5 (16.7)

147 (14.6)

.792

  

 Others

1 (3.3)

40 (4.0)

.860

  

Ca125 before surgery(U/mL)

 Number[n (%)]

 27(90)779(77.3)

   

 Median, IQR

57.1, 32.7 ~ 168.4

55.9, 24.6 ~ 78.4

.091

  

 Range

11–1468

0.5–4736

   

 <35

9 (33.3)

358 (46.0)

.240

  

  ≥ 35

18 (66.7)

421 (54.0)

   

Tumor sizeb (cm)

   

 Number[n (%)]

29(96.7)

933(92.6)

   

 Mean ± SD

8.5 ± 4.3

5.4 ± 2.9

.001

  

 Range

3–20

1–30

   

 <8 cm

11 (37.9)

760 (81.5)

<.001

7.19

3.34–15.50

  ≥ 8 cm

18 (62.1)

173 (18.5)

   

Coexisting myoma or adenomyosis [n (%)]

1.000

  

 Yes

21 (70.0)

688 (68.3)

   

 No

9 (30.0)

320 (31.7)

   

Coexisting endomentrium disorders [n (%)]

  

.003

4.11

1.73–9.73

Number[n (%)]

28 (93.3)

665(66)

   

 Yes

8 (28.6)

59 (8.9)

   

 No

20 (71.4)

606 (91.1)

   
  1. Abbreviation: EAOC endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer, OEM ovarian endometriosis, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SD standard deviation, IQR InterQuartile Range
  2. a This part was only compared among women in premenopausal status
  3. b This part was only compared among women having a visible tumor in the surgery, n = 29 in group 1; n = 933 in group 2