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Table 1 Univariate and multivariate analysis of variables associated with incomplete cytoreduction at interval debulking surgery

From: A predictive score for optimal cytoreduction at interval debulking surgery in epithelial ovarian cancer: a two- centers experience

 

Total (93Pts.)

R0 (65Pts.)

Non-R0 (28 Pts.)

Uni-variate p value

Multi-variate p value

Age, years

     

 Median (range)

60 (36–82)

59,5 (36–82)

65,7 (47–82)

NS

 

 Age ≥ 60

54 (58%)

32 (49,2%)

22 (78,6%)

0.011

0.007

FIGO stage

     

 IIIA

9 (9,7%)

6 (9,2%)

3 (10,7%)

  

 IIIB

14 (15%)

9 (13,8%)

5 (17,9%)

NS

 

 IIIC

58 (62,4%)

43 (66,2%)

15 (53,5%)

  

 IV

12 (12,9%)

7 (10,8%)

5 (17,9%)

  

Histology

     

 High-grade serous

81(87%)

57 (87,6%)

24 (85,7%)

  

 Endometroid

4 (4,3%)

2 (3,1%)

2(7,1%)

NS

 

 Mucinous

2 (2,2%)

1 (1,5%)

1 (3,6%)

  

 Clear cell

2 (2,2%)

2 (3,1%)

0

  

 Other/non specified

4 (4,3%)

3 (4,6%)

1 (3,6%)

  

ECOG Performance Status

     

 0

34 (37%)

26 (40%)

8 (29,6%)

NS

 

 1

44 (47,8%)

30 (46,2%)

14 (51,9%)

  

 2

15 (15,2%)

9 (13,8%)

6 (21,4%)

  

Ca 125 values, UI/dl

     

 Median CA-125 at diagnosis (range)

2121 (10454–28)

1964

2793

NS

NS

 CA-125 at diagnosis > 550

71 (76,3%)

46 (70,8%)

25 (89,3%)

0.044

0.014

 Median CA-125 post NACT (range)

342 (2620–7)

163

598

0.055

NS

 Ca 125 post NACT > 33

60 (65,9%)

35 (55,6%)

25 (89,3%)

0.002

NS

 CA 125 reduction post NACT < 96%

34 (38,2%)

26 (41,9%)

8 (29,6%)

0.034

NS

Chronic Disease Score (CDS)

     

 1

61 (65,6%)

44 (67,7%)

17 (60,7%)

  

 2

24 (25,8%)

17 (26,2%)

7 (25%)

NS

 

 3

8 (8,6%)

4 (6,2%)

4 (14,3%)

  

Peritoneal Cancer Index

     

 0–16

68 (73,1%)

58 (85,3%)

10 (35,8%)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 > 16

25 (26,9%)

7 (10,7%)

18 (64,2%)

Chemotherapy regimen

     

 - Carboplatin plus paclitaxel

81 (87,3%)

57 (87,6%)

24 (85,7%)

NS

 

 - Single agent carboplatin

3 (3,2%)

2 (3,1%)

1 (3,6%)

 - Carboplatin plus PLD

2(2,2%)

2 (3,1%)

0

 - Carboplatin plus paclitaxel plus bevacizumab

7 (7,6%)

4 (6,2%)

3 (10,7%)

  1. Pts patients, R0 complete cytoreduction, FIGO International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstretics, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, NACT neoadjuvant chemotherapy, PLD pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, NS not significant