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Table 1 Selected circular RNAs in different cancers

From: Circular RNAs in cancer: new insights into functions and implications in ovarian cancer

Cancer

Circular RNA

Regulation of the expression in cancer

Genetic target (s)

Effect (s)

Model used

Sample type

Reference

GC

CiRS-7

Up

miR-7

Increase the overall survival

In vitro

Tissue,

cell line

 

Circ_104,916

Down

Unknown

Promote TNM and lymph node metastasis

In vitro

Tissue,

cell line

[36]

Circ_0000181

Down

Unknown

Lymphatic metastasis and distal metastasis

In vitro

Tissues, plasma

[37]

BLC

CircHIPK3

Down

miR-558

Promote Vascular invasion and lymph node metastasis

In vitro, In vivo

Tissue,

Cell line

mice

[38]

CircTCF25

Up

miR-103a

miR-107

CDK6

Promote cell proliferation,

Migration

In vitro

Tissue, Cell line

[39]

CircRNA BCRC4

Down

miR-101

Association with cell apoptosis

In vitro

Tissue, Cell line

[40]

ESCC

Circ-ITCH

Down

miR-7 miR-17 miR-214

Inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

In vitro, In vivo

Tissue,

Cell line

[41]

hsa_circ_0067934

Up

Unknown

Promote the proliferation and migration

In vitro

Tissue, cell line

[42]

circ-DLG 1

Up

miR-515

miR-942

miR-589

miR-136

Promote the esophageal cell proliferation ability

In vitro

Tissue, cell line,

Plasma

[43]

BC

hsa_circ_0001982

Up

miR-143

Promote the proliferation and invasion and suppress apoptosis

In vitro

Cell line,

Tissue

[44]

CircMYO9B

Up

miR-4316

Promote the BC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, upregulation of FOXP4

In vitro, In vivo

Tissue,

Cell line

[45]

hsa_circ_0007534

Up

miR-593

Promote the BC cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion, upregulation of Mucin 19 (MUC19)

In vitro

Tissue,

Cell line

[46]

CRC

CircITGA7

Down

miR-370-3p

Promote the proliferation and metastasis in CRC cells via Ras pathway

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

[47]

hsa_circ_0000523

Down

miR-31

Promote the proliferation and suppressed apoptosis of CRC cells via indirectly regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

[48]

Circ-001569

Up

miR-145

Promote the proliferation, cell growth and invasion of CRC

In vitro

Tissues,

cell line

 

HCC

CSMARCA5

Down

miR-17-3p

miR-181b-5p

Promote the growth and metastasis of HCC

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

[49]

CircMTO1

Down

miR-9

Promote the HCC progression and cell growth via miR9-P21

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

 

Circ_100,338

Up

miR-141-3p

Promote the lung metastasis, vascular invasion, and TNM

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

[50]

OSCC

CircRNA_100290

Up

miR-29b

Suppress G1/S arrest, induce cell proliferation and upregulate the expression of CDK6

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

cell line

[51]

hsa_circ_0055538

Down

p53/Bax/Apaf1/

caspase-3/

p21/Bcl2

Development of OSCC via the p53/Bcl-2/caspase signaling pathway.

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

Cell line

[52]

CircDOCK1

Up

miR-196a-5p

Inhibit the cell apoptosis via miR-196a-5p/BIRC3 pathway

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

Cell line

[53]

PCa

Circ-SMARCA5

Up

Unknown

Promote the cell cycle and inhibited cell apoptosis

In vitro

Cell line

[54]

Circ-102,004

Up

ERK/JNK/ Hedgehog

Promote the cell proliferation and decrease cell apoptosis in PCa

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues,

Cell line

[55]

CircMYLK

Up

MiR-29a

Promote the PCa cell proliferation, invasion, and migration

In vitro

Tissue,

Cell line

[56]

LC

Circ_100876

Up

Unknown

Promote the lymph node metastasis/TNM and overall survival

In vitro

Tissues

[57]

CircFARSA

Up

miR-330-5p

miR-326

FASN

Promote the cell migration and invasion

In vitro,

In silico

Tissue,

Plasma

[58]

CircRNF13

Down

miR-93-5p

Inhibit the cell invasion and metastasis

In vitro

Tissues,

Cell line

[59]

OS

hsa_circ_0001564

Up

miR-29c-3p

Promote the proliferation activity, repressed cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase, and suppressed apoptosis

In vitro

Tissues,

Cell line

[60]

circ-0016347

Up

miR-214

Promote the proliferation, invasion and metastasis

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues, Cell line

[61]

circUBAP2

Up

miR-143

Promote the osteosarcoma growth and inhibit the apoptosis, and promote the osteosarcoma progression

In vitro, In vivo

Tissues, Cell line

[62]

  1. BC Breast Cancer, BLC Bladder cancer, CRC Colorectal Cancer, GC Gastric Cancer, ESCC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, LC Lung Cancer, OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma, HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma, OS Osteosarcoma, PCa Prostate cancer, TNM tumor-node-metastasis, EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition