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Table 2 Cycle characteristics of POSEIDON Group 4 patients with AOA or non-AOA

From: Artificial oocyte activation may improve embryo quality in older patients with diminished ovarian reserve undergoing IVF-ICSI cycles

Parameters

AOA

(n = 91)

Non-AOA

(n = 168)

P value

Stimulation duration (days)

11.1 ± 2.2

11.0 ± 2.1

0.684

Gonadotropin dosage (IU)

3132.4 ± 701.0

3132.4 ± 697.9

1.000

Stimulation protocols (%)

  

0.807

 GnRH antagonist protocol

60.4%(55/91)

64.3%(108/168)

 

 PPOS protocol

27.5%(25/91)

25.6%(43/168)

 

 Ultralong protocol

12.1%(11/91)

10.1%(17/168)

 

No. of oocytes retrieved (n)

4.1 ± 2.6

4.5 ± 3.0

0.329

No. of metaphase II oocytes (n)

3.2 ± 2.1

3.6 ± 2.5

0.132

Maturation rate (%)

80.7 ± 20.8

82.1 ± 19.3

0.581

No. of fertilized oocytes (n)

2.7 ± 1.8

3.0 ± 2.1

0.258

Fertilization rate (%)

86.2 ± 24.1

83.0 ± 26.0

0.340

Total fertilization failure rate (%)

3.3%

4.2%

0.715

No. of Day 3 embryos (n)

2.6 ± 1.6

2.8 ± 2.1

0.443

Cleavage rate (%)

94.9 ± 28.0

86.5 ± 22.8

0.018

No. of top-quality Day 3 embryos (n)

1.4 ± 1.3

1.2 ± 1.5

0.414

1 top-quality Day 3 embryos

73.9%

55.6%

0.005

Top-quality Day 3 embryos rate (%)

53.2 ± 39.1

37.2 ± 42.7

0.004

Top-quality Day 3 embryos rate50

60.2%

42.5%

0.008

  1. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation and %
  2. AOA Artificial oocyte activation, GnRH Gonadotropin releasing Hormone, PPOS Progestin priming ovulation stimulation