Fig. 5From: The effect of paclitaxel- and fisetin-loaded PBM nanoparticles on apoptosis and reversal of drug resistance gene ABCG2 in ovarian cancerValidation of apoptosis genes in OvCa cells. mRNA expression levels of apoptotic genes were quantified by RT-PCR upon treatment and compared to controls in [A] OVCAR3 and [B] CAOV3 cells. The expression levels of caspase-3, PARP, pro-apoptotic genes (BAK, BID, and BAX), and anti-apoptotic genes (BCL-2, MCL-1, and BCL-XL) are represented by fold change relative to the control. Data were normalized to the levels of the housekeeping gene 18 S. Data are presented as the means ± standard error of the mean, and asterisks indicate significance determined by Student t-test (*P < 0.05) (**P < 0.01)Back to article page