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Table 1 Serum N-glycome composition in benign neoplasm and ovarian cancer with different stages. Only the main glycan features describing glycome composition are shown. False discovery rate was controlled using Bonferroni (Padj). Man, mannosylation; G, galactose; F, fucose; B, bisecting GlcNAc; S, sialic acid. SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval

From: Noninvasive serum N-glycans associated with ovarian cancer diagnosis and precancerous lesion prediction

Dependent variable

Benign

Early Stages

Late Stages

Benign vs Early Stages

Benign vs Late Stages

Early Stages vs Late Stages

Mean (%)

SD (%)

Mean (%)

SD (%)

Mean (%)

SD (%)

95% CI

Padj

95% CI

Padj

95% CI

Padj

Man

2.98

0.64

2.95

0.77

3.08

0.79

(-0.37, 0.43)

1.00E+00

(-0.43, 0.23)

1.00E+00

(-0.56, 0.29)

1.00E+00

G0

2.94

0.82

2.96

1.01

3.41

0.99

(-0.52, 0.49)

1.00E+00

(-0.89, -0.05)

2.40E-02

(-0.99, 0.09)

1.38E-01

G1

4.38

0.74

4.07

1.02

4.42

1.18

(-0.22, 0.84)

4.68E-01

(-0.47, 0.40)

1.00E+00

(-0.91, 0.22)

4.18E-01

G2

3.35

0.69

3.08

0.90

3.25

1.48

(-0.32, 0.85)

8.25E-01

(-0.39, 0.57)

1.00E+00

(-0.79, 0.45)

1.00E+00

G total

7.73

1.25

7.16

1.83

7.67

2.32

(-0.41, 1.56)

4.72E-01

(-0.75, 0.87)

1.00E+00

(-1.57, 0.53)

6.98E-01

F neutral

1.32

0.16

6.27

1.70

6.48

1.68

(-0.32, 1.37)

3.95E-01

(-0.38, 1.02)

8.05E-01

(-1.11, 0.69)

1.00E+00

F sialo

17.10

2.03

15.79

3.01

16.79

2.60

(-0.04, 2.66)

6.00E-02

(-0.80, 1.43)

1.00E+00

(-2.44, 0.44)

2.86E-01

F total

23.90

3.00

22.06

4.44

23.27

3.68

(-0.12, 3.80)

7.40E-02

(-0.99, 2.25)

1.00E+00

(-3.30, 0.89)

4.96E-01

B neutral

3.36

0.66

3.28

1.01

3.48

1.00

(-0.39, 0.56)

1.00E+00

(-0.51, 0.27)

1.00E+00

(-0.71, 0.31)

1.00E+00

B sialo

8.35

1.46

7.52

1.59

7.79

1.54

(-0.01, 1.68)

5.20E-02

(-0.13, 1.26)

1.55E-01

(-1.17, 0.63)

1.00E+00

B total

11.72

1.88

10.80

2.45

11.27

2.22

(-0.25, 2.09)

1.79E-01

(-0.52, 1.41)

8.03E-01

(-1.73, 0.78)

1.00E+00

S1

20.71

2.87

20.50

4.82

19.78

7.16

(-2.57, 2.98)

1.00E+00

(-1.37, 3.22)

9.92E-01

(-2.25, 3.68)

1.00E+00

S2

57.02

5.21

57.48

7.69

56.56

10.83

(-4.85, 3.92)

1.00E+00

(-3.16, 4.09)

1.00E+00

(-3.76, 5.61)

1.00E+00

S3

3.31

0.69

3.86

0.99

4.17

1.00

(-1.03, -0.07)

1.80E-02

(-1.26, -0.47)

1.17E-06

(-0.83, 0.19)

3.96E-01

S4

1.07

0.33

1.15

0.48

1.33

0.45

(-0.30, 0.15)

1.00E+00

(-0.44, -0.07)

3.00E-03

(-0.42, 0.06)

2.09E-01

S total

82.11

3.51

82.99

4.35

81.84

4.69

(-3.15, 1.39)

1.00E+00

(-1.61, 2.14)

1.00E+00

(-1.28, 3.57)

7.61E-01