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Table 2 Summary of findings of phase 3 RCTs: follitropin delta compared to follitropin alfa/beta-

From: Efficacy and safety of follitropin delta for ovarian stimulation in vitro fertilization/ intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Outcomes

Anticipated absolute effects (95%CI)

Relative effect (95% CI)

Number of participants

Quality of the evidence (GRADE)

Comments

Risk with follitropin alfa/beta

Risk with follitropin delta

Duration of stimulation

The mean duration of stimulation in the control group ranged from 8.6 to 8.8 days

The duration of stimulation was longer in the group of women treated with follitropin delta compared to women treated with follitropin alfa/beta (MD 0.34, 95%CI: 0.14, 0.53; studies: 3)

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2682

High

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Total dose of gonadotropin

The mean total dose of gonadotropin administered in the control group ranged from 103.7 to 149.9 µg

The total dose of gonadotropin administered was lower in the group of women treated with follitropin delta compared to women treated with follitropin alfa/beta (MD -37.07; 95%CI: -59.01, -15.13; studies: 3)

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2682

Moderate1

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Number of oocytes retrieved

The mean number of oocytes retrieved in the control group ranged from 10.4 to 12.4 oocytes

The mean number of oocytes retrieved was comparable between study groups (MD -1.32; 95%CI:-2.64, -0.00; studies: 3)

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2682

Low1,2

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Fertilization rate

The fertilization rate in the control group ranged from 56 to 64%

The fertilization rate did not differ between study groups (studies: 2)

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Very low1,2,3

Data of included studies could not be pooled because the denominator was not extractable

Number of day 3 embryos

The mean number of day 3 embryos obtained in the control group ranged from 5.7 to 8.7

The mean number of day 3 embryos obtained did not differ between study groups (studies: 2)

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Very low1,2,3

Data of included studies could not be pooled because the denominator was not extractable

Number of blastocysts

The mean number of blastocysts obtained in the control group ranged from 3.5 to 4.2

The mean number of blastocysts obtained did not differ between study groups (studies: 2)

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Very low1,2,3

Data of included studies could not be pooled because the denominator was not extractable

CPR

442 per 1348 (studies: 3)

455 per 1334 (studies: 3)

OR 1.06; 95%CI: 0.90, 1.24

2682

Moderate4

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OPR

373 per 1348 (studies: 3)

400 per 1334 (studies: 3)

OR 1.15; 95%CI: 0.90, 1.46

2682

Moderate4

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LBR

362 per 1348 (studies: 3)

394 per 1334 (studies: 3)

OR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.89, 1.55

2682

Low5

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LBR at 4 weeks after birth

327 per 1171 (studies: 2)

354 per 1164 (studies: 2)

OR 1.15; 95%CI: 0.81, 1.63

2335

Low5

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Adoption of preventive strategies for OHSS

87 per 1348 (studies: 3)

41 per 1334 (studies: 3)

OR 0.45; 95%CI: 0.30, 0.66

2682

Low5

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Early OHSS

86 per 1348 (studies: 3)

54 per 1334 (studies: 3)

OR 0.46; 95%CI: 0.31, 0.67

2682

Low5

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All forms of OHSS

100 per 1348 (studies: 3)

62 per 1334 (studies: 3)

0.61; 95%CI: 0.44, 0.84

2682

Low5

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  1. OHSS: ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, CPR: clinical pregnancy rate, OPR: ongoing pregnancy rate, LBR: live birth rate, MD: mean difference, OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval
  2. 1 downgraded one level due to the high statistical heterogeneity; 2 downgraded one level because the upper bound of the CI is equal to 0; 3 downgraded one level due to the impossibility of pooling data; 4 downgraded one level because only one study was adequately power for this outcome; 5 downgraded one level because none of the included studies was adequately powered for this outcome
  3. GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
  4. High certainty: we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
  5. Moderate certainty: we are moderately confident in the effect estimate; the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
  6. Low certainty: our confidence in the effect estimate is limited; the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
  7. Very low certainty: we have very little confidence in the effect estimate; the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect