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Table 2 Diagnostic performance of MRI for differentiating OEC from HGSC

From: MRI for differentiating ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma from high-grade serous adenocarcinoma

MRI features

Sensitivity

Specificity

Accuracy

PPV(%)

NPV(%)

Mass size (≥7.8 cm)

80.0(20/25)

51.8(72/139)

56.1(92/164)

23.0(20/87)

93.5(72/77)

Unilateral

91.3(21/23)

49.5(46/93)

57.8(67/116)

30.9(21/68)

95.8(46/48)

Round/Oval shape

64.0(16/25)

82.7(115/139)

79.9(131/164)

40.0(16/40)

92.7(115/124)

Mainly cystic mass

72.0(18/25)

81.3(113/139)

79.9(131/164)

40.9(18/44)

94.2(113/120)

Homogeneous iso-/hyperintensity*

82.6(19/23)

95.7(66/69)

92.4(85/92)

86.4(19/22)

94.3(66/70)

Moderate enhancement

52.0(13/25)

73.4(102/139)

70.1(115/164)

26.0(13/50)

89.5(102/114)

Ascites(none or mild)

91.3(21/23)

43.0(40/93)

52.6(61/116)

28.4(21/74)

95.2(40/42)

SPC

43.5(10/23)

95.7(89/93)

85.3(99/116)

71.4(10/14)

87.3(89/102)

ADC value^

55.0(11/20)

94.0(109/116)

88.2(120/136)

61.1(11/18)

92.4(109/118)

  1. PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; *the signal intensity of cystic component on T1WI; ^ ADC value of solid component (≥0.971 × 10−3 mm2/s), ADC values of solid components are measured and averaged in 20 OECs and 116 HGSCs.