Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline and 12-week post-treatment metabolic and endocrine parameters

From: Short term monotherapy with GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide or PDE 4 inhibitor roflumilast is superior to metformin in weight loss in obese PCOS women: a pilot randomized study

 

MET (n = 13)

LIRA (n = 14)

ROF (n = 14)

P values

Baseline

After therapy

Baseline

After therapy

Baseline

After therapy

Glu 0 min OGTT (mmol/L)

4.8 ± 0.9

4.4 ± 1.6

5.1 ± 1.1

4.7 ± 0.7

5.1 ± 0.5

5.0 ± 0.4

I (L = 0.048)

Insulin 0 min OGTT (mU/L)

15.5 ± 6.0

12.7 ± 7.0

16 ± 9.3

14.5 ± 9.4

21.0 ± 7.7

21.0 ± 8.7

NS

HOMA-IR

3.3 ± 1.2

2.5 ± 1.9

3.8 ± 2.8

3.2 ± 2.4

4.5 ± 1.7

4.6 ± 2.1

NS

Total T (nmol/L)

1.7 ± 1.1

1.5 ± 1.2

1.7 ± 0.7

1.5 ± 0.6

1.8 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.6

I (R = 0.050)

Free T (nmol/L)

3.6 ± 2.6

4.3 ± 3.0

3.7 ± 2.0

3.2 ± 2.0

4.0 ± 2.2

4.0 ± 2.3

NS

SHBG (nmol/L)

28.6 ± 11.1

31.5 ± 5.6

30.5 ± 9.9

32.8 ± 14.2

27.0 ± 11.4

29.1 ± 12.1

NS

FAI

7.6 ± 8.0

4.8 ± 3.6

6.5 ± 3.7

5.4 ± 2.9

8.3 ± 5.9

6.1 ± 4.6

I (R = 0.016)

Androstenedione (nmol/L)

8.9 ± 3.8

10.7 ± 7.0

8.7 ± 3.4

9.0 ± 3.9

9.5 ± 2.5

9.4 ± 3.9

NS

DHEA-S (μmol/L)

5.9 ± 2.5

6.8 ± 3.5

6.6 ± 3.3

6.1 ± 2.4

5.6 ± 2.7

5.2 ± 1.9

NS

  1. For p values, T = overall effect after all treatments, R = ROF, L = LIRA, M = MET, I = interaction differences between treatment over trials
  2. NS not significant