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Table 5 Association between dietary patterns and other important risk factors with PCOS

From: Association between the food security status and dietary patterns with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in overweight and obese Iranian women: a case-control study

Factors

OR (95% CI)

βa

P value

Dietary patterns

Healthy

0.163 (0.103-0.256)b

−1.817b

<  0.001

0.140 (0.085-0.230)c

−1.969c

Quasi-western

32.754 (13.249-80.973)b

3.489b

<  0.001

51.890 (18.140-148.43)c

3.949c

Waist circumference (cm)

1.041 (1.001-1.082)

0.040

0.043

Menstrual age (year)

1.409 (1.128-1.760)

0.343

0.003

Low economic level

6.886 (2.745-17.275)

1.930

<  0.001

MET-hour

0.008 (0.000-0.194)

−4.791

0.003

  1. Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, cm centimeter, MET Metabolic equivalents
  2. aβ is a standardized regression coefficient that its negative value indicates a risk reduction
  3. bAssociation between the dietary patterns and PCOS according to the univariate analysis models and cmultivariate logistic regression model