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Table 2 Surgical characteristics in women with primary ovarian cancer who underwent resection of the rectosigmoid colon (N = 770)

From: Anastomotic leakage after resection of the rectosigmoid colon in primary ovarian cancer

Variables

No. (%)

Timing of cytoreductive surgery

 

 Primary cytoreductive surgery

505 (65.6)

 Interval cytoreductive surgery

265 (34.4)

Accompanied surgical procedures

 

 Lymphadenectomy

692 (89.9)

 Omentectomy

700 (90.9)

 Splenectomy

209 (27.1)

 Cholecystectomy

112 (14.6)

 Distal pancreatectomy

26 (3.4)

 Diaphragm peritonectomy

275 (35.8)

 Diverting Ileostomy

56 (7.3)

 Total Colectomy or Hemicolectomy

40 (5.2)

 Large or small bowel R&A

105 (13.6)

 HIPEC

61 (7.9)

Residual tumor

 

 Microscopic

552 (71.7)

 ≤ 1 cm

209 (27.1)

 > 1 cm

9 (1.2)

Anastomotic leak

 

 No

738 (95.8)

 Yes

32 (4.2)

IMA Ligation (Missing = 2)

 

 No

543 (70.7)

 Yes

225 (29.3)

Anastomotic level from the anal verge, mm

97.5 (85–110)*

Any postoperative complications graded by Clavian-Dindo Scale

 

 I-II

552 (71.7)

 III-V

218 (28.3)

Protective ostomy

 

 None

708 (91.9)

 Ileostomy/colostomy

62 (8.1)

Operation time, min

435 (344–519)*

Blood loss, mL

410 (500–1150)*

  1. HIPEC, Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; R&A, resection and anastomosis
  2. IMA, Inferior mesenteric artery
  3. *Median (the interquartile range)