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Table 4 Correlation between LAG-3 expression and prognosis in various malignancies

From: Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 protein expression in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is associated with a poor prognosis of ovarian clear cell carcinoma

Article

Type of cancer

Classification

Case

Method

Prognosis

Zaitsu S. (present study)

Ovarian cancer

Clear cell carcinoma

171

IHC

poor OS and PFS

Victor S. (2021)

Breast cancer

Variety (after neoadjuvant therapy)

66

IHC

No significant difference

Maximilian J. M. (2021)

Glioma

Variety

97

IHC

No significant difference

Artem G. (2021)

Classic Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma

15

IHC

No significant difference

Chubin L. (2021)

Liver cancer

Sarcomatoid HCC

31

IHC

No significant difference

Kristiina K. (2021)

Classic Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma

131

IHC

No significant difference

Lena S. (2021)

Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic ductal carcinoma

69

multiplex IF

poor DFS

John A. (2021)

Osteosarcoma

Pulmonary metastasis

25

IHC

poor PFS

Luo F. (2021)

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Variety

182

IHC

poor DFS

Gaëlle Rhyner Agocs (2021)

Colon cancer

Stage II

142

IHC

favorable DFS

Takeuchi M. (2020)

Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma

Variety

69

IHC

No significant difference

Mengzhou G. (2020)

Liver cancer

HCC

143

IF

poor OS and DFS

Gebauer F. (2020)

Esophageal cancer

Adenocarcinoma

421

IHC, IF

favorable OS

Xiao S. (2020)

Thyroid cancer

Medullary thyroid cancer

200

IHC

No significant difference

Félix B. (2020)

Ovarian cancer

Variety

98

IHC

No significant difference

Ila D. (2019)

Lung cancer

Variety (after ICI treatment via PD-1)

90

multiplexed QIF

poor PFS

Christoph M. (2019)

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Variety

30

IHC

No significant difference

Wenjia W. (2019)

Esophageal cancer

SCC

261

IHC

poor OS and RFS

Hong W. (2019)

Oral carcinoma

SCC (before nimotuzumab therapy)

36

IHC

poor OS

Fucikova J. (2019)

Ovarian cancer

HGSC

80

IHC

favorable RFS and OS

Jingjing D. (2018)

Esophageal

SCC (after esophagectomy)

55

IHC

No significant difference

Sigurd M. (2017)

Lung cancer

Variety

500

IHC

favorable DSS

Burugu S. (2017)

Breast cancer

Variety

3992

IHC

favorable CSS

Yayi H. (2017)

Lung cancer

Variety

139

IHC

poor OS and PFS

Wei-Wei D. (2016)

Head and neck cancer

SCC

194

IHC, IF

poor OS (negative LN metastasis)

Giulia B. (2016)

Breast cancer

Triple-negative (after adjuvant chemotherapy)

104

IHC

poor OS and RFS

  1. LAG-3, lymphocyte activation gene 3; HCC, hepatocyte carcinoma; ICI, immune checkpoint therapy; PD-1, programmed cell death 1; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; HGSC, high-grade serous cell carcinoma; IHC, immunohistochemistry; IF, immunofluorescence; QIF, quantitative immunofluorescence; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; DFS, disease-free survival; DFS, disease-free survival; DSS, disease-specific survival; CSS, cancer-specific survival; LN, lymph node